Lake Pichola is a sparkling gem in the heart of Udaipur, Rajasthan. This man-made freshwater lake, created in 1362 AD, is named after the nearby Picholi village. The serene waters of the lake, surrounded by grand palaces, temples, and hills, make it a favourite spot for tourists. Whether looking for a peaceful escape or an adventurous outing, Lake Pichola offers something for everyone.
Lake Pichola Quick Information
- Location: Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
- Area: About 696 hectares (1,720 acres)
- Maximum Depth: Approximately 8.5 meters (28 feet)
- Length: 4 kilometers (2.5 miles)
- Width: 3 kilometers (1.9 miles)
- Created by: Banjara Tribe (1362 AD)
- Main Attractions: Boat rides, City Palace, Jag Mandir, Lake Palace
History of Lake Pichola
The history of Lake Pichola dates back to the 14th century. Maharana Lakha commissioned it to meet the water needs of his subjects. Over time, several rulers of Mewar added to its beauty and importance. Maharana Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur, expanded the lake in the 16th century. He built the City Palace on its eastern banks, which became the royal family’s residence. The lake has witnessed many significant events in Mewar’s history. It has served as a backdrop for royal celebrations, battles, and diplomatic meetings. Today, it stands as a symbol of Udaipur’s rich cultural heritage.
Architectural Marvels Around the Lake
Lake Pichola is surrounded by several architectural marvels that reflect the grandeur of Rajasthan. The City Palace, located on the eastern shore, is the most famous of these. This massive complex, with its intricate carvings, courtyards, and museums, offers a glimpse into the royal life of the Mewar dynasty.
Jag Mandir, an island palace in the lake, is another stunning structure. Built in the 17th century, this palace served as a summer retreat for the royal family. The marble sculptures, gardens, and pavilions of Jag Mandir create a serene and luxurious atmosphere.
The Lake Palace, now a luxury hotel, is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture. This white marble palace, which seems to float on the water, was once the summer residence of the Mewar rulers. Its beautiful courtyards, fountains, and gardens make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Lake Pichola.
Another significant structure is the Mohan Mandir, a small palace on the northern bank. It was used by the king to watch the annual Gangaur festival, a celebration dedicated to Goddess Gauri.
Scenic Boat Rides
A boat ride on Lake Pichola is a must-do activity when visiting Udaipur. The boat ride offers stunning views of the City Palace, Jag Mandir, and the surrounding hills. As you glide through the calm waters, you can see the reflections of the grand palaces shimmering on the surface. The boat ride is particularly beautiful during sunrise or sunset when the lake is bathed in golden hues.
Several types of boat rides are available, ranging from short trips to longer excursions that include stops at the island palaces. You can choose a shared boat or hire a private one for a more personalized experience. The boat rides also give you a closer look at the traditional ghats (steps leading to the water) where locals gather for daily rituals.
Activities Around the Lake
Besides boat rides, there are several activities to enjoy around Lake Pichola. Exploring the City Palace is a must for history and architecture enthusiasts. The palace complex houses several museums, art galleries, and historical artefacts that tell the story of Udaipur’s royal heritage.
For those interested in spirituality, the Jagdish Temple, located near the City Palace, is worth a visit. This 17th-century temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, features intricate carvings and a towering spire.
If you enjoy shopping, head to the nearby bazaars, where you can find traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, jewellery, and textiles. The markets around Lake Pichola are vibrant and full of local colour, offering a great opportunity to pick up souvenirs.
For a taste of Rajasthani cuisine, visit one of the many restaurants and cafes along the lake. You can enjoy local delicacies while soaking in the beautiful views of the lake and the surrounding palaces.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lake Pichola is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant during this time, with cool temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities like boat rides and sightseeing. The monsoon season (July to September) also offers a unique experience, as the lake fills up and the surrounding landscape becomes lush and green. However, the summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), so it is advisable to avoid visiting during this time.
How to Reach
Lake Pichola is located in the heart of Udaipur, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city.
By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport, located about 24 kilometres (15 miles) from the lake. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to reach Lake Pichola.
By Train: Udaipur City Railway Station is the nearest railway station, located about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) from the lake. The station is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad.
By Road: Udaipur is well-connected by road to other cities in Rajasthan and neighbouring states. You can reach the city by bus, taxi, or private car. Once in Udaipur, you can easily reach Lake Pichola by hiring a local taxi or auto-rickshaw.
Nearby Attractions
Lake Pichola is surrounded by several attractions that are worth exploring. Some of the nearby attractions include:
- City Palace – A grand palace complex with museums, courtyards, and gardens.
- Jagdish Temple – A 17th-century temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located near the City Palace.
- Bagore Ki Haveli – A historic haveli (mansion) turned museum that showcases Rajasthani culture and art.
- Fateh Sagar Lake – Another beautiful lake in Udaipur, located north of Lake Pichola.
- Saheliyon Ki Bari – A historic garden with fountains, lotus pools, and marble pavilions, located near Fateh Sagar Lake.
- Dudh Talai – A small lake located near Lake Pichola, offering panoramic views of Udaipur and the surrounding hills.
- Gulab Bagh and Zoo – A large garden with a variety of plants and trees, and a small zoo with animals like tigers, leopards, and birds.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you will need to walk a lot while exploring the palaces and temples around Lake Pichola.
- Carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, especially if you are visiting during the day, as the sun can be quite strong.
- Hire a local guide if you want to learn more about the history and significance of the sites around the lake.
- Try to take a boat ride during sunrise or sunset for the most stunning views.
- Respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
There is no entry fee for the lake itself, but boat rides and entry to certain palaces may have a fee.
Swimming in Lake Pichola is not allowed due to safety concerns.
Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses near Lake Pichola, ranging from budget to luxury options.
The duration of a boat ride on Lake Pichola can vary, but most rides last between 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Yes, it is generally safe to visit Lake Pichola at night, but it is advisable to stay in well-lit areas and avoid venturing too far from the main tourist spots.
Conclusion
Lake Pichola is a must-visit destination in Udaipur. Its serene waters, surrounded by grand palaces and temples, create a picturesque setting that captivates every visitor. Whether you are exploring the architectural marvels, enjoying a boat ride, or simply soaking in the views, Lake Pichola offers an unforgettable experience. Its rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Rajasthan. If you are planning a trip to Udaipur, make sure to include Lake Pichola in your itinerary. You will leave with memories that will last a lifetime.