Nestled on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the City Palace of Udaipur stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of Rajasthan’s royal heritage. Built over nearly 400 years, this architectural marvel is a harmonious blend of Rajasthani and Mughal styles, making it one of the most iconic landmarks in India. As the largest palace complex in Rajasthan, the City Palace is a symbol of the splendour and rich history of the Mewar dynasty.
Timings and Ticket Price
The City Palace is open to visitors every day of the week. The visiting hours are as follows:
- Summer (April to September): 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM
- Winter (October to March): 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Ticket Prices
- Adults (Indian): INR 300
- Adults (Foreign): INR 700
- Children (5 to 18 years): INR 100
- Children (under 5 years): Free
Additional charges apply for camera use, with INR 250 for still cameras and INR 500 for video cameras.
History
The history of City Palace Udaipur is intertwined with the legacy of the Mewar dynasty. Maharana Udai Singh II laid the foundation stone of the palace in 1559, following a prophetic visit from a hermit who advised him to establish a city on the banks of Lake Pichola. The construction of the palace continued through the reigns of subsequent Maharanas, with significant additions made by Maharana Karan Singh, Maharana Amar Singh, and Maharana Sangram Singh, among others.
Each successive ruler left their mark on the palace, resulting in a complex that showcases a variety of architectural styles and influences. The City Palace has witnessed numerous historical events, including battles, royal ceremonies, and the passage of the British colonial era. Despite the passage of time, the palace remains a living testament to the valour and cultural richness of the Mewar rulers.
Architecture
The complex of City Palace is characterized by its ornate balconies, towering domes, intricately carved pillars, and sprawling courtyards. It is built entirely in granite and marble, adding to its grandeur and durability. The architectural influences on the complex include Rajasthani, Mughal, European, and Chinese.
Key Architectural Features
- Tripolia Gate: The main entrance to the palace, featuring three arches and leading to a series of courtyards, gardens, and smaller palaces.
- Badi Mahal: Also known as the Garden Palace, this structure is a unique marvel built on a 90-foot-high natural rock formation, offering breathtaking views of the surroundings.
- Sheesh Mahal: This ‘Palace of Mirrors’ is adorned with intricate mirror work that reflects light in a dazzling display.
- Mor Chowk: Known as the Peacock Courtyard, it features stunning peacock mosaics made from coloured glass and mirrors.
- Zenana Mahal: The Queen’s quarters, showcasing beautiful art, artefacts, and a collection of vintage furniture.
The palace’s architecture is a testimony to the artistic prowess and aesthetic sensibilities of the Mewar rulers, with each section offering a unique glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era.
Best Time to Visit
Udaipur experiences a tropical climate with scorching summers, a brief monsoon season, and mild winters. The best time to visit the City Palace is during the winter months, from October to March when the weather is pleasant and conducive to exploring the vast palace complex.
Visiting During Festivals
The palace is visited during festivals like Diwali, Holi, and the Mewar Festival, and is beautifully illuminated and adorned, offering a unique experience. The celebrations provide a deeper insight into Rajasthan’s rich cultural traditions.
How to Reach
Udaipur is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible from various parts of India.
- By Air: The Maharana Pratap Airport, located about 24 kilometres from the city centre, offers regular flights to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach the City Palace.
- By Train: Udaipur City Railway Station is connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad. The Palace is approximately 3 kilometres from the railway station and can be reached by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or local buses.
- By Road: Udaipur has a well-maintained road network, with regular bus services from cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Ahmedabad. Private taxis and self-drive options are also available for those who prefer a more flexible travel itinerary.
Nearby Attractions
Udaipur, often referred to as the “City of Lakes,” boasts numerous attractions that complement the visit to the City Palace.
1. Lake Pichola
One of the most beautiful and picturesque lakes in Rajasthan, Lake Pichola offers boat rides that provide stunning views of the City Palace, Jag Mandir, and the surrounding hills.
2. Jag Mandir
The complex of Jag Mandir, located on an island in Lake Pichola, is known for its serene beauty and architectural elegance. It includes gardens, courtyards, and the Gul Mahal.
3. Jagdish Temple
This 17th-century temple, located just outside the City Palace, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It features intricate carvings and is an important religious site for locals and visitors alike.
4. Saheliyon Ki Bari
A historical garden built for the royal ladies, Saheliyon Ki Bari is known for its lush greenery, fountains, marble pavilions, and a delightful lotus pool.
5. Fateh Sagar Lake
Fateh Sagar Lake, surrounded by hills in Udaipur, offers boating facilities. The Nehru Park, an island within the lake, is a favoured destination for picnics.
Travel Tips
To make the most of your visit to City Palace Udaipur, consider the following tips:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The palace complex is vast, and exploring it requires a fair amount of walking. Comfortable footwear is essential.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle, especially if visiting during the warmer months, to stay hydrated.
- Hire a Guide: Engaging a local guide can enhance your experience by providing detailed historical and architectural insights.
- Respect the Culture: Dress modestly and follow local customs and etiquette while visiting the palace and other religious sites.
- Plan Your Visit: Arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and to have ample time to explore the various sections of the palace.
- Photography: While photography is allowed, be mindful of areas where it might be restricted. Respect the guidelines to preserve the integrity of the site.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
While there is no strict dress code, it is advisable to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, out of respect for the cultural and religious significance of the site.
Yes, the City Palace complex houses several cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a meal or refreshments. The Palki Khana restaurant offers a delightful dining experience with views of the palace grounds.
Yes, tickets can be purchased online through the official City Palace Udaipur website or at the ticket counters located at the entrance.
The palace complex includes many steps and narrow passages, which may pose challenges for wheelchair users. However, certain areas are more accessible, and it is advisable to check with the management for specific accessibility options.
Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended. Knowledgeable guides provide in-depth information about the palace’s history, architecture, and cultural significance.
Conclusion
The City Palace of Udaipur is not just an architectural masterpiece but a living chronicle of the rich history and culture of Rajasthan. Its majestic halls, intricate artwork, and panoramic views offer an unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the regal charm of Udaipur, the City Palace promises a journey through time that is both educational and enchanting.
Plan your visit to the City Palace Udaipur, and discover the timeless elegance and splendor of one of India’s most treasured heritage sites.